For centuries, science has asked "What causes emotions?" The answer is revealed, when you view your mind as a pattern recognition network. Special organs within your limbic system recognize the patterns of events in your life and respond. Their signals trigger emotions, which instantly decide your attitudes and modify your behavior. Aroused emotions trigger restlessness, excitation, and agitation, preparing you for action.
Anger and fear are such emotions. Anger is blind to consequences and lashes out. Fear ignores successes and withdraws from confrontation. Despair envelops you in gloom, switching off pleasant avenues of thought. It is possible to still such negative emotions and be ruled by your common sense. Freed from fear, anger and despair, you can become calm and savor the positive emotions like joy and laughter. The Buddhists believe this state of mind to be one of the the highest levels of consciousness.
What Causes Emotions? - They Rule Your Behavior If, suddenly, you need to walk on a plank a hundred feet above ground, your fear will kick in. That emotion will instantly suppress even your elementary abilities. Fear will stiffen you into immobility. Even slight movements will appear to be life threatening. Instead of walking, you will desperately want to lie down and grip the plank.
Within the blink of an eye, you will have lost your normal capacity to walk a few steps on a plank. Mysteriously, a single emotion will have modified your entire behavior. Every expression on your face reflects a specific family of emotions. Even blind and deaf children show similar facial expressions. Human behaviors and facial expressions are mirrored in the gentle caress of love, or the sharp scowl of anger.
What Causes Emotions? - The Mystery Initially, scientists discarded emotions as being irrelevant to the rational modern mind, a throwback from primitive times. It was Charles Darwin, who first suggested that emotions have a real world existence, visibly expressed in the behavior of humans and lower animals. He suggested that the existence of an emotion could be derived from an angry face, or even a bad feeling in the stomach. In those days, science viewed emotions as essentially bodily and visceral responses.
What Causes Emotions? - Not Visceral Reactions W.B. Canon disproved the idea that emotions were visceral responses. He showed that emotions did not follow artificial stimulation of visceral responses. Emotional behavior was still present when the viscera was surgically or accidentally isolated from the central nervous system. So, emotions existed, but they were not the churning in your gut, or the knot in your stomach.
What Causes Emotions? - Neural Signals Are Known To Trigger Emotions Excitation of certain parts of the temporal lobe produce intense fear in patients. When other neurons are stimulated, they feel dread. Excitation of other nuclei cause feelings of isolation, loneliness or sometimes of disgust. Electrical stimulation of the septal areas produced a feeling of pleasure for rats. The animals would self stimulate those regions, till they were exhausted, preferring the effect of stimulation to normally pleasurable activities such as consuming food. Emotions originate as distinctive patterns of nerve impulses, which also trigger neurochemical events.
What Causes Emotions? - They Have Primeval Origins The Hydra was a primitive branched tubular animal. A net of neurons between its outside and its internal digestive cavity responded to any stimulus applied to any part of its body. That process enabled the animal to vary its length, and use its tentacles to push food particles into its mouth. Strong contractions expelled indigestible material from the same orifice. The stimulus, triggered by the recognition of touch, enabled those animals to approach, accept or reject food and escape. Over millions of years, nerve cells learned to recognize many more patterns, in addition to touch, to achieve more sophisticated survival goals.
What Causes Emotions? - Emotions Predict Danger The early reptilian “nosebrains,” decided to avoid, or consume food, by analyzing smells. Fear was another early control system, triggered by the amygdala, an almond sized organ in the limbic system. It stores memories of unpleasant experiences and triggers fear, when it detects the possibility of a repetition of such experiences. Experiments show that just an awareness of the possibility of a painful electric shock activates nerve impulses from the amygdala for rats.
What Causes Emotions? - The Amygdala Effect Fear has a huge variety of nuances - alarm, scare, worry, concern, misgiving, qualm, disquiet, uneasy, wary, nervous, edgy, jittery, apprehensive, anxious, trepidation, fright, dread, anguish, panic, terror, horror, consternation, distress, unnerved, distraught, threatened, defensive. Nature has added more emotions to fear, including sadness, disgust, contempt, curiosity, surprise, love, pleasure, embarrassment, guilt, and shame. The fear impulses from the amygdala increase adrenaline, produce shallow breathing, reduce blood pressure, increase heartbeat and inject acids into the stomach.
What Causes Emotions? - The Insula And Feeling Links Your body has systems, which recognize a range of feelings, including sharp pain, burning pain, cool or warm temperature, itching, muscle contraction, muscle burn because of lactic acid, joint movements, soft touch, mechanical stress, tickling, flushing, hunger and thirst. These bodily sensations trigger impulses to the insula in the limbic system. This organ is also activated by social emotions - love and hate, lust and disgust. Thus, you experience a variety of feelings along with your emotions. Our literature describes those emotion/feeling combinations as cold calculation, hot temper, or warm love.
What Causes Emotions? - Emotions Direct Strategic Drives Competing emotions are continually generated beneath your awareness. Each emotion initiates within your subconscious mind a drive, with a remembered strategy - an inherited or acquired way of coping with problems in life. Anger generates a drive, which navigates aggressively. Fear triggers a defensive strategy. Laughter achieves relaxation of the stresses of life. Jealousy makes the system attack competitors. Love makes it caring and protective. Each emotion focuses the system to take actions, which follow its strategy, These emotions compete with each other for the control of your mind.
What Causes Emotions? - A Single Family of Emotions Rules Your moods shift because an intuitive decision making process, within your limbic system swiftly and continually switches control from one group of emotions to another. At any point in time, a single family of emotions rules, actively inhibiting conflicting objectives. Love subdues the onset of anger. These emotions micromanage the fluidity of your muscle movements, your facial expressions and the choice and tone of your words. They exercise subtle and relentless controls over the intensity and nuance of your every gesture and spoken word. The ruling emotion also controls the access of the whole system to its memories.
What Causes Emotions? - Act First, Inform Later The famous experiments of Benjamin Libet showed that your awareness follows a system decision. He studied subjects who voluntarily pressed a button, while noting the position of a dot on a computer screen, which shifted its position every 43 milliseconds. The exact moment of conscious awareness was the noted moment of depressing the button. Each time, Libet had also timed the beginning of motor neuron activity in the brains of his subjects. Libet discovered that awareness occurred 350 milliseconds AFTER the beginning of motor activity. The system always acts and then informs you. When angry, you will act in anger, before you become aware of your action.
What Causes Emotions? - Massive Inner Wisdom The DNA codes in your body contain codes, which instruct your living cells to construct your fingernail, or your eyelash. Scientists reported that if those codes were packed into 500 page books, those books will fill the 450 kilometer long Grand Canyon fifty times over! Over millions of years of evolution and a lifetime of experiences, your system has acquired an immense cache of knowledge. The system also provides such massive stores of inherited wisdom to the nerve cells, which manage your emotions.
What Causes Emotions? - They Record And Recall Memories Emotional impulses trigger myriad finely controlled patterns of behavior. They access from memories the exact knowledge needed for survival. An animal lurking in the bush carries the memories of its encounters over a lifetime. If it feels uneasy, the system extracts memories of the sensory indications of danger. If it is fearful, it gathers memories of escape routes from the battle zone. Its anger extracts memories of muscular responses to battle. By controlling system access to a focused set of memories, emotions restrict your vision and control your response. When you are angry, you will feel convinced that you have every right to be angry. Fully justifying itself, the system blinds you to any other viewpoint.
What Causes Emotions? - Lower Levels of Consciousness The mammalian organs in the limbic system generate partisan emotions. They carry you into troubling levels of consciousness with blinkered views. Which one of these levels represents the real you?
A fundamentally rational intelligence, your human heritage, occupies your prefrontal regions. They generate the viewpoints of - the “Real I” (RI). RI has a wise, common sense viewpoint, untrammeled by emotions.
The Buddhists have experienced this perspective. “You will not see something is good or bad, whether it is a beautiful picture or a very ugly picture, a sweet sound or an ugly sound. When you act like this, your mind will stay calm.”
What Causes Emotions? - Noble Urges Too With the calm freedom of RI in charge, searing emotions cannot hijack your system. Free of troubling competition, you can benefit from special purpose circuits, which generate pleasure from a flawless line, the fragrance of a flower, or from harmony in music. When you are calm, nature adds to your delight by not inhibiting the innate surges of neural impulses to your pleasure regions, which enable you to cherish a work of art, or enjoy a lilting song.
What Causes Emotions? - Practice Of Positive Emotions The Buddhists added value to their lives by cultivating noble emotions. They practiced the experience of compassion for nature by imagining the feelings of a bird, or an animal. Great actors invoke a range of emotions on stage. If you glare at a person, your words will sound hostile. Try it. You can learn to cultivate positive emotions. Amazingly, if you look at an opponent with compassion, his faults will suddenly appear to be pathetic failings.
What Causes Emotions? - Nature's Masterpieces Too Nature has coded sophisticated emotional behaviors into your neural network. The incredibly specific behavioral outcome of each emotion is recorded in our culture and literature. Love transforms your behavior as it seeks to cherish and protect. Love is patient and kind. Love suppresses the emotions of anger, irritability, jealousy and rudeness. Your needs are subdued to give way to an awareness of the needs of your loved one. Love forgets and forgives past wrongs. Love persists in spite of problems, keeping faith in the loved one. Love does not gloat over injustice and is happy in the victory of truth. Nature's pattern recognition processes have crafted an incredibly high standard of behavior within the codes of a single emotion, to impel the best in mankind.
This page was last updated on 26-Mar-2012
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A View Of The Mind How The Mind Works Pattern recognition explains the brilliant wisdom of the mind. The Triune Brain The three guiding objectives of nature's control systems. Who Am I? Discovering who you really are can change your life. Consciousness & Soul Your consciousness occasionally mirrors your soul. Levels of consciousness Evolution created different levels of consciousness. What Causes Emotions? The neural signals, which control behavior. The Secret Of Intuition Intuition is a pattern recognition algorithm. The Subconscious Mind The troubling drives within your subconscious mind. What Is Intelligence? A 2004 Nobel Prize refers to the central secret of human and animal intelligence. Human Memory Capacity About the immense capacity of human memory. The Hippocampus Its loss caused HM to forget things, which happened just a few seconds earlier. A New View Of Belief Many beliefs depend on patterns linked together by the hippocampus. The Olfactory Sense The olfactory sense has used a specific coding principle for hundreds of millions of years. How Do We Remember? Nerve cells recognize your current emotion and recall related images. Long Term Potentiation LTP is not the basis for human memory, but merely assists memory retrieval. Behavior
Pattern Recognition Enables the mind to understand events. Memory
Research Science has not focused on its huge capacity and precision. Amygdala & Emotions The amygdala triggers your emotions faster than your conscious awareness. Insular Cortex & Social Emotions The insular cortex grants you self awareness, empathy and social discipline. Mirror Neurons How can a group of neurons generate a subtle experience like empathy? Stress Relief & Attention Focusing attention inwards is the secret of effective mind control. Theory of Mind The knowledge, which enables you to predict and manipulate the behavior of others. Meditation Benefits Understand why it works. A Theory Of Motivation Motivation levels are regulated by neural pattern recognition events. Acupuncture - How it Works Acupuncture utilizes the capacity of the mind to sense combinatorial patterns. Daniel Amen How he links brain images to behavioral problems is inexplicable to many scientists. Determinism vs Free Will Free will loses in the determinism vs free will debate. Define Common Sense Science cannot clearly define common sense. Intuitive Decision Making Intuition can hand over control to fear, or make wise decisions. How Does Hypnosis Work? Hypnosis inducts a suggestible state of the mind, by stilling its other control systems. Organ Transplants Behavior transfer after organ transplants. The Biological Neuronal Network This network has not received the attention it deserves. The Limbic System The limbic system makes the behavioral choices of the human mind. The Savant Brain The savant brain provides a pointer to human creativity. Id, Ego, SuperEgo Misleading concepts in understanding the mind.
Motivation Techniques Motivation techniques should be humane and help people to achieve excellence. Stress Free Career Success Stress free career success is possible even if you are not a millionaire. Practice Love and Compassion Practice love and compassion as your life strategy and flow with the tide of nature. NLP For Dummies NLP is for dummies. Living In The Now A way of blocking out bad thoughts and finding joy. Self-Discipline Learning self-discipline is about empowering your will.
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