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Determinism  vs  Free  Will
Common  Sense
Human Memory  Capacity
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How  We  Remember
Long  Term  Potentiation
Subconscious  Mind
What  Is  Intelligence?
Behavior  Pattern  Recognition
Stress Relief Thru Attention
Theory  Of  Mind
Theory  Of  Motivation
How  Does  EFT  Work?
How Acupuncture Works
Organ  Transplants
Daniel  Amen
Artificial Intelligence The  Evolution of  Computers
Robots  In  Our  Future
The AI Disadvantage
Uncertainty  In  AI
Watson - Jeopardy!
Kurzweil  Singularity
Calm Management Motivation  Techniques
Love  And  Compassion
Calm  Career  Success
NLP  For  Dummies
Gendlin - Focusing
Living  In  The  Now

The Evolution Of Computers

The evolution of computers will bring them closer to the human mind, by developing an ability to understand. It is that unique ability to recognize, manipulate and remember events, which will be the next step in computer evolution. At present, “understanding” is the basic difficulty facing the efforts of the AI community to mimic human intelligence.
  • Decades ago Alan Turing suggested a thought experiment, which suggested that outward behavior alone should be the criterion for building a computer, with human level intelligence.
  • John Searle subsequently suggested a second thought experiment, which showed that internal understanding was also an element of human intelligence. Computers today lack a true understanding of the information they process.
  • But, computers have already begun to recognize the patterns, which identify a few objects. Future computers could be programmed to identify and name all the objects around us. Simultaneous recognition of many objects would require a massive increase in memories.
  • With simultaneous processing of exponentially larger memories, computers could begin to recognize video events. They could begin to recognize and verbalize event patterns. They could then add recognition of all sensory event patterns. Subsequently, they could categorize event patterns in terms of emotions.
  • Computers would then recognize the complex patterns, which convey the concepts of human culture and art. They could then learn from the written pages of human history.
  • With an ability to identify and verbalize its own internal processes, computers could begin to have self awareness.
  • All this would require the simultaneous processing of unimaginably large memory capacities. A computer, with such capabilities, could truly understand.
Decades ago, Alan Turing had defined the primary goal of artificial intelligence.A human judge could engage in an exchange of messages with one human and one machine, each of which tries to appear human; if the judge cannot reliably tell which is which, then the machine can be defined as being humanly intelligent. Turing suggested that it was not the internal state of either the mind, or the machine, but their outward behavior, which can define intelligence.

But John Searle pointed out the main barrier to the evolution of computers. He suggested that along with outward behavior, understanding was also crucial. According to him, “strong AI” was impossible, because a computer, merely programmed to output seemingly intelligent messages, would still not equal a mind, because it could never truly understand those messages.

Searle proposed a thought experiment, where an English speaking person in a closed room, accepts a message in Chinese through a window, follows certain instructions to return answers in Chinese. Since he merely followed the instructions, he had no comprehension of the transmitted messages. In the same way, since computers merely processed inputs without an understanding of their significance, they could never advance to the next stage in the evolution of computers - human comprehension.

In the current stage in evolution, computers merely simulate thought, but lack any real understanding. Computers are not able to demonstrate such comprehension, since, in reality, they do not know the contextual meaning of a message. It is common knowledge that such a lack of comprehension can be revealed by even simple queries to a computer. Even though individual neurons do not know of the Chinese Room, the mind understands its implications. But this superiority of the mind may be short lived. In the next stage in the evolution of computers, they may overcome this weakness.

At the beginning of the evolution of computers, the machines have limited memories and are unable to recognize complex patterns. When these limitations are overcome, computers may match human intelligence, with true understanding. Computer programs could begin with an ability to identify objects and events by analyzing and morphing video patterns. Analyzing the incoming patterns of light waves of a video clip, it could uniquely identify and name a glass on the table.

Using adequate video memories for sequential recognition, the programmed logic of such a computer could observe and identify not only objects and people, but even their activities. It would proceed to identify and name thousands of objects. They could use unique programs, which could isolate innumerable relationships of objects to each other, including “above,” “below,” “behind,” and “bigger.”

The understanding stage in the evolution of computers could lead to recognition of event patterns, defining the changing relationships of objects over time, to code the output in sentences. From its video input, the computer could output “John placed the glass on the table.” Its programs would morph groups of video clips into a single activity, combining event sequences to create new events in its memory.

Special circuits would structure the grammatical links between words in its sentences. Morphed sentences would output “John came home and drank water.” It could proceed to learn and retain in its memory, millions of such events, defined by such sentences. This phase in the evolution of computers would lead to the recognition of sentences, which defined a past, future, or imagined event.

An advanced stage in the evolution of computers would depend on massive memories. Installed programs in the computer would the transfer millions of years of programmed emotional knowledge to categorize recognized events with feelings. It would identify events, which were sad, outrageous, or funny. With its emotional knowledge and the equivalent of a human lifetime of memories, it would identify the joy, sadness, or anger of John over the happenings in his life. It would recognize the context of a received message and meaningfully process requests.

It could even be programmed to recognize its own internal processes, giving it a sensory awareness of itself. The intelligence of such a computer could one day equal, or exceed the intelligence of the one and a half kilograms of gray matter of the human mind. It would no longer matter, whether such a computer functioned through neurons, integrated circuits, or light waves. The understanding stage would have been reached in the evolution of computers.

The evolution of computers will inevitably lead to the development of massive memories. With such memories, computers will have immediate and contextual access to the trillions of such video images and the ability to process all those patterns in real time. Such a computer will recognize language and culture, music and dance, utilizing not merely visual, but multi dimensioned sensory memories.

All the information in the one hundred million books of a search engine would probably occupy a whole city block. On this scale, the DNA codes in the human body, tightly packed into 500 page books, would fill the Grand Canyon fifty times over! At present, nature's stores of information are incomparably larger. But the mind stores all that information in a puny brain.

With the ongoing miniaturization of memories, computers will also recognize events using a few thousand cubic miles of such coded memories. In the next step in the evolution of computers, the machines will be able to understand the meaning of this article.




The Artificial Intelligence Disadvantage
The handicap for Artificial Intelligence is that it lacks the real tools needed to succeed.

Robots In Our Future
The robots in our future will, one day, be able to read and understand this article.

Uncertainty Can Power Expert Systems
Uncertainty can assist Expert Systems to diagnose problems by following an elimination algorithm.

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Effective Mind Control

Mind Control Tips
Steps to reach your highest RI level of consciousness.
A Self Improvement Plan
A life plan for effective stress relief.
Developing Self awareness
The process can take the sting out of your fears and frustrations.
Eugene Gendlin Focusing
About Eugene Gendlin's steps to achieve self awareness.
Who Am I?
The great sage Ramana Maharshi advised his pupil to ask this question.
How To Relax At Work
Steps to help you to relax quickly while at work.
Breathing Exercises
Conscious breathing stills disturbing emotions.
Visceral Reaction
An exercise to subdue the impact of a visceral reaction.
Mindfulness Exercises
Your ability to recognize patterns can improve the quality of your life.
Coping With Stress
How to "Accept the things you cannot change."
About Will Power
Will power has nothing to do with a free will.
The Startle Response
On dealing with unwanted surprises in life.


Your Hidden Emotions

Your Hidden Emotions
How to uncover and regulate your hidden emotions.
When Life Has No Meaning
Finding the meaning of life has little to do with your happiness.
Overcoming Shyness
It is all about being comfortable with people.
Developing Intuition
Enrich your life by gaining timely and helpful insights.
A Cure For Boredom
Permanently cure the boredom malady.
The EFT Way To Be Happy
Be rid of your bad feelings through acupressure.
I Am So Sad
Not a mild, momentary unhappiness, but afeeling of intense grief.
Make Life Meaningful
Can 15 year old Angie make life meaningful?
What Causes Fear
A potential for pain, or an unrecognizable event, causes fear.
Dealing With Severe Guilt
A few years back, Ann swung out on to the outer lane to overtake...
Controlling Anger
Achieve a measure of control and your mind will not revert.
On Swallowing Your Pride
All about avoiding embarrassment.
The Power Of Gratitude
While it brings a sense of well-being, is it justified?
Social Comparison
A relentless and often troubling drive within you.
Overcoming Low Self Esteem
Learn to rid yourself of a painful habit.
Respect
Respect is a herd emotion, which helps you to jump the queue.
What Is Trust?
Trust is a positive emotion, which makes people rely on others.
Contempt
The word "contempt" implies either disgust, or disrespect. The two are different.
The Power Of Expectation
Hidden expectations become self-fulfilling prophesies
Pessimist To Optimist
Switch off pessimism and improve your health.


A View Of The Mind

How The Mind Works
Pattern recognition explains the brilliant wisdom of the mind.
The Triune Brain
The three guiding objectives of nature's control systems.
Consciousness & Soul
Your consciousness occasionally mirrors your soul.
Levels of consciousness
Evolution created different levels of consciousness.
What Causes Emotions?
The neural signals, which control behavior.
The Secret Of Intuition
Intuition is a pattern recognition algorithm.
The Subconscious Mind
The troubling drives within your subconscious mind.
What Is Intelligence?
A 2004 Nobel Prize refers to the central secret of human and animal intelligence.
Human Memory Capacity
About the immense capacity of human memory.
The Olfactory Sense
The olfactory sense has used a specific coding principle for hundreds of millions of years.
How Do We Remember?
Nerve cells recognize your current emotion and recall related images.
Long Term Potentiation
LTP is not the basis for human memory, but merely assists memory retrieval.
Behavior Pattern Recognition
Enables the mind to understand events.
Memory Research
Science has not focused on its huge capacity and precision.
Amygdala & Emotions
The amygdala triggers your emotions faster than your conscious awareness.
Insular Cortex & Social Emotions
The insular cortex grants you self awareness, empathy and social discipline.
Mirror Neurons
How can a group of neurons generate a subtle experience like empathy?
Stress Relief & Attention
Focusing attention inwards is the secret of effective mind control.
Theory of Mind
The knowledge, which enables you to predict and manipulate the behavior of others.
Meditation Benefits
Understand why it works.
A Theory Of Motivation
Motivation levels are regulated by neural pattern recognition events.
Acupuncture - How it Works
Acupuncture utilizes the capacity of the mind to sense combinatorial patterns.
Daniel Amen
How he links brain images to behavioral problems is inexplicable to many scientists.
Determinism vs Free Will
Free will loses in the determinism vs free will debate.
Define Common Sense
Science cannot clearly define common sense.
Intuitive Decision Making
Intuition can hand over control to fear, or make wise decisions.
Organ Transplants
Behavior transfer after organ transplants.
The Limbic System
The limbic system makes the behavioral choices of the human mind.


Artificial Intelligence

The AI disadvantage
AI lacks the real tools needed to succeed. It has one now!
Uncertainty & Expert Systems
Uncertainty can assist Expert Systems to diagnose problems.


Future Computers And Robotics

The Evolution Of Computers
The next stage is pattern recognition, leading to true artificial intelligence.
Robots In Our Future
They will, one day, be able to read and understand this article.
Kurzweil Singularity
Singularity will not be the end of human understanding.
Watson Computer - Finally, Strong AI!
UIMA, a program that can read and understand this article.


A View Of Management

Motivation Techniques
Motivation techniques should be humane and help people to achieve excellence.
Stress Free Career Success
Stress free career success is possible even if you are not a millionaire.
Practice Love and Compassion
Practice love and compassion as your life strategy and flow with the tide of nature.
NLP For Dummies
NLP is for dummies.
Living In The Now
A way of blocking out bad thoughts and finding joy.


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